Ibishishwa bikomeye, bizwi nka “nyina w'inganda,” bigira uruhare runini mu musaruro ugezweho.Ariko ibishushanyo byabayeho bite, kandi byaturutse ryari?
(1) Gutezimbere imbaraga zitanga umusaruro nkumushinga wimibereho yo kurema ibishushanyo
Gukoresha ibishushanyo bigamije kwigana ibintu bifite imiterere imwe, bityo bikazamura umusaruro nubuziranenge.Umwe mu bashinze Marxisme, Friedrich Engels, umuhanga mu bya filozofiya w’Ubudage, utekereza, akaba n’impinduramatwara, yigeze kuvuga ati: “Muri sosiyete imaze gukenera tekinike, iki kibazo kizateza imbere siyanse muri kaminuza zirenga icumi.”Iyo societe igeze ku ntera runaka yiterambere kandi abantu bafite icyifuzo gikomeye cyo gukoresha ibintu bisa, bifite tekinoroji nibikoresho bihuye, ibishushanyo bisanzwe bibaho.
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Bamwe mu bahanga bemeza ko kuvuka kwukuri kwabayeho mugihe cya Bronze, hashize imyaka 5000 kugeza 7000.Iki gihe cyibanze ku ikoreshwa ry'umuringa nk'ibikoresho by'ibanze byo gukora ibikoresho bitandukanye byo gukora, ibikoresho bya buri munsi, n'intwaro, nk'indorerwamo z'umuringa, inkono, n'inkota.Muri kiriya gihe, ibintu by'ibanze byo gukora ibishushanyo mbonera bikomeye byari bisanzwe bihari, harimo tekinoroji ya metallurgjiya, umusaruro mwinshi, n'amahugurwa yo gutunganya.Nyamara, umusaruro wibumba muri iki gihe wari ukiri muto kandi utarakura.
Kuza kw'ibishushanyo byagaragaje amateka akomeye mu mateka y'abantu, guhindura imikorere y’inganda no guteza imbere sosiyete igana ku iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga no kongera umusaruro.Kuva kera, iterambere no gutunganya ibishushanyo byakomeje gushinga inganda zitandukanye, bigira uruhare mu isi igenda itera imbere y’umusaruro ugezweho. ”
Imikorere yibikoresho bikomye bikubiyemo ibintu byubukanishi, ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, imiterere yubuso, gutunganya, nubukungu bwubukungu, nibindi.Ubwoko butandukanye bwibibumbano bifite imiterere itandukanye yakazi, bivamo ibisabwa bitandukanye kubikorwa bifatika.
1. Kubikorwa bikonje bikonje, gukomera cyane, imbaraga, no kurwanya kwambara neza ni ngombwa.Byongeye kandi, bagomba kugira imbaraga zo kwikuramo cyane, gukomera kwiza, no kurwanya umunaniro.
2. Kubijyanye nubushyuhe bukomeye bukora cyane, usibye imiterere yubushyuhe bwibidukikije muri rusange, bakeneye kwerekana uburyo bwiza bwo kurwanya ruswa, ubushyuhe butajegajega, ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwa okiside, hamwe nubushyuhe bwumuriro.Birasabwa kandi ko bafite coefficient ntoya yo kwagura ubushyuhe hamwe nubushuhe bwiza.
3. Ubuso bwububiko bugomba kugira ubukana buhagije mugihe gikomeza gukomera no kwambara.
Ibitutu bipfa gupfa bikora mubihe bibi, bisaba ibishishwa bikomeye kugirango bigabanye kwambara neza, kurwanya ubushyuhe, imbaraga zo gukomeretsa, hamwe no kurwanya okiside, nibindi bintu.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-02-2023
